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Navigating Federal Wage and Hour Compliance Issues under the Fair Labor Standards Act

Recorded Session | Janette Levey Frisch | From: Aug 27, 2019 - To: Aug 28, 2019
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Course Description

Periodically, the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the Department of Labor (DOL) issues updates and new regulations that employers must comply with or face stiff penalties. It is every organization's responsibility to stay abreast of all pertinent information regarding FLSA laws and federally mandated compliance requirements.

During the last decade or two, employers have found it increasingly difficult to decide which employees are entitled to overtime. Those classifications are commonly referred to as exempt employees (those who meet the FLSA’s requirements to be exempt from overtime pay) and non-exempt employees (employees the law requires to be paid overtime).

The FLSA contains dozens of exemptions, which basically provide that specific categories of employers and employees aren’t subject to the Act’s overtime requirements. Most common are the “white-collar” exemptions for executive, administrative, and professional employees, computer professionals, and outside sales employees. Under the Trump Administration, the DOL has issued new proposed rules regarding certain overtime exemptions, among other key wage and hour topics.

Many employers believe that if their employees agree to certain pay arrangements, or agree to be classified as independent contractors, then there is no violation of the law. This is not the case. Employees cannot agree to waive their rights under the Fair Labor Standards Act. For example, offering your employees time off or additional benefits in place of overtime pay is still an FLSA violation—even if your employees sign a written contract to that effect. The FLSA and only the FLSA determines the employer’s FLSA obligations. In fact, even when an employee willingly goes along with, or even requests, an illegal pay arrangement s/he can still sue the employer for FLSA violations and recover any back pay he is owed under the law, in addition to keeping the extra pay and benefits he already pocketed under the illegal compensation system, and additional amounts in liquidated damages. If that’s not enough, you may also be on the hook for your employee’s legal fees!

If you are a federal government employer, you are NOT exempt from the FLSA’s requirements, even though they may not be exactly the same for you as they are for private employers. You, therefore, need to know what you are and are not obligated to do, so you don’t find yourself at the receiving end of an audit or lawsuit – or both.

 

Learning Objectives:-

By the end of the seminar, you will get answers to the following questions:

  • What types of set standards and rules help classify nonexempt employees?
  • Which employees are provided an exemption from minimum wage and overtime provisions?
  • What criteria are used to properly determine if your 1099 workers are properly classified as or are really employees?
  • When must you pay for the time an employee spends “on-call”?
  • How might you minimize the risk of employee claims that they worked “off the clock” and are therefore entitled to overtime pay?
  • What are some of the proposed rules issued by the DOL and how will they impact your organization?
  • How exactly does the FLSA apply to public employers?

 

Agenda:-

DAY 01(11:00 AM - 6:30 PM) FLSA CLASSIFICATION ISSUES

  • 11.00 AM - 11.45 AM
    • Overview
      • What is the FLSA?
      • Minimum Wage
      • Overtime
      • Required Records
      • Title 5 of the FLSA
  • 11.45 AM - 12.15 PM
    • Who Administers the FLSA (DOL? OPM?)
      • DOL
      • OPM
    • Classifications
      • Employee or Independent Contractor?
        • Definitions
          • Benefits
          • Risks
  • 12.15 PM - 01.00 PM
    • Tests
      • IRS Test
        • Right to Control
        • Economic Realities
  • 01.00 PM - 02.00 PM
    • Hybrid Test
    • ABC Test (NJ and MA)
    • Common themes
    • Cases
  • 02.00 PM - 03.00 PM - Lunch
  • 03.00 PM - 04.00 PM
    • Exempt v. Non-Exempt
      • Categories (e.g. Executive, Administrative)
  • 04.00 PM - 05.15 PM
    • Salary Basis Test
      • Safe Harbor Policy
      • Threshold
      • DOL Proposed Regulations
  • 05.15 PM - 06.30 PM
    • Duties Test
      • Job Titles and Descriptions
      • Job Evaluations, Supervisor and Employee Interviews
      • Discretion
      • Supervision
      • Authority

 

DAY 02(11:00 AM - 6:30 PM) RATE, PAY, WORK TIME, LITIGATION, BEST PRACTICES

  • 11.00 AM - 11.30 AM
    • Pay Included in Regular Rate
      • Nondiscretionary bonuses;
      • Commissions;
      • Lodging, meals;
      • Sick Leave bonuses;
      • Hazard pay;
  • 11.30 AM - 12.00 PM
    • Pay not included in Regular Rate (e.g. discretionary bonuses, overtime premiums, stock options)
  • 12.00 PM - 12.45 PM
    • Best Practices
  • 12.45 PM - 02.00 PM
    • Scheduling – Defining the workweek;
    • Work Time – Hours Worked Under the FLSA
      • Off the Clock Time (Portal to Portal Act, de minimus time);
      • Waiting Time
      • On-Call Time
      • Rest Periods;
      • Meal Breaks;
  • 02.00 PM - 03.00 PM - Lunch
  • 03.00 PM - 04.00 PM
    • Sleeping Time/Other Activities;
    • Time Worked At Home/Remotely
    • Lectures/Training;
    • Travel
    • Donning and Doffing
  • 04.00 PM - 4.45 PM
    • Wage and Hour Litigation – Some Caveats Common Errors to Avoid
      • Required Breaks
      • Nursing Mothers
      • Youth Employment
  • 04.45 PM - 5.30 PM - IRS and DOL Collaboration
  • 5.30 PM - 6.30 PM - Best Practices

 

Who will benefit:-

  • Business Owners
  • Managers,
  • HR Representatives,
  • HR Generalists,
  • HR Assistants,
  • Payroll Professionals
  • Chief Financial Officers
  • Controllers
  • Consultants,
  • Managers,
  • Supervisors, etc.